This is a place to share music that moves you.
This first one, For the Sake of Peace, is a favorite of many at ECI. What is your favorite?
by Profesor Mohammed S. Dajani (البروفيسور محمد سليمان الدجاني)
Al Quds University and founder of Wasatia
Translations:
A new Palestinian movement called Wasatia -- a term from the Holy Quran which means ‘middle ground’, 'centrism,' 'balance,' 'moderation, ‘justice,' ‘fairness’-- was launched on Wednesday, March 21, 2007, a day that marks the beginning of spring, a blooming warm season that falls in between the hot summer season and the cold winter season. Springtime is about regeneration. What was hidden, hibernating, or silently waiting bursts forth in glorious affirmation of the beauty and bounty of life. It calls for regenerating that seed of peace that lies encoded in the spirit.
I envision Wasatia as an eagle soaring in the skies of Palestine with a social wing focusing on charity and voluntarism, and a political wing focusing on good governance and integrity.
The Wasatia concept is not new. The Talmud maintains: “The Torah may be likened to two paths, one of fire, the other of snow. Turn in one direction, and you will die of heat: turn to the other and you die of the cold. What should you do? Walk in the middle.” [Talmud: Hagigah, 2:1] “Let your moderation be known unto all men.” [Philippians 4:5] In his introduction to Christian Moderation Joseph Hall, Bishop of Norwich (1574-1656) writes: “Moderation is the silken string running through the pearl chain of all virtues.” The Holy Quran states: “We have created you a mid-ground nation.” {“Thus have We made of you an Ummatan justly balanced.” [This verse is number 143 in the Cow Surah which has 286 verses placing this verse exactly in the middle.] And one of the more famous quotes of Prophet Mohammed is: “The best way to run affairs is moderation.”
Many philosophers advocate moderation. Epictetus (60 A.D.) councils:. “Fortify yourself with moderation; for this is an impregnable fortress;” Tacitus (55-120) warns: “Candor and generosity, unless tempered by due moderation, leads to ruin;” Plutarch (46-120 A.D.) proclaims: “Moderation is best, and to avoid all extremes.” Like the word "equinox", wasatia is about balance. In the spring and in the fall, the sun stands at the balancing point, at the center. To activate peace and justice in the current climate of escalating fear and violence, one must reclaim that balance, between love and hate, between friendship and enmity, between despair and hope.
Wasatia endorses a platform that blends verses from the Quran, extolling the virtues of peace, moderation and tolerance, with calls for a negotiated peace with Israel and looking for solutions to the acute economic, social and political crises plaguing Palestinian society. Wasatia is the first Islamic religious party to advocate a peaceful, negotiated settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and a tolerant, democratic society at home.
Palestinians are proud of their Muslim heritage and respect the religious identity of other religions like Judaism and Christianity. Wasatia shares the many values embodied in all religions to be an integral part of its platform. It is aimed at the middle ground of religious politics among Moslems, Christians, and Jews. It comes as part of the historic dialogue that was started a long time ago, to bridge the gap between two civilizations - between the civilization based on the Bible and the Torah and the civilization based on the Quran.
The Wasatia initiative aims to foster a culture of justice and balance that would attract Palestinian voters who are centrist in their political and religious beliefs. In fostering coexistence and tolerance Wasatia aspires to support a culture in which Palestinian children will not grow up with the literature of hate and violence, but rather they will blossom in a culture in which they can co-exist in peace, security, prosperity and harmony.
Wasatia focuses on building itself as a movement that undertakes voluntary work, creating new jobs and economic opportunities. Charity and voluntarism -- that is Islam. Wasatia firmly believes that in the future, the movement will be able to run in the elections and attract enough votes to become a reality in the social, economic, and political life of the Palestinian people. Already, many Islamic scholars in the Arab World and Moslems living in other countries are advocating this course, projecting a positive image of Islam globally.
We bellieve that Wasatia will eventually become the voice of the silent majority of all Moslems as well as Christians and Jews. We are planting those seeds so that the coming generations may reap a better future.
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יזמה פלסטינית מוסלמית חדשה בוחרת בשביל הזהב
מאת ד"ר מוחמד ס. דג'אני, מרצה למדע המדינה באוניברסיטת אל קודס
<תנועה פלסטינית חדשה בשם 'וָסָטִיָה' – מונח מן הקוראן הקדוש שפירושו
"שביל הזהב", "מרכזיות", "איזון", "מתינות", "צדק","הגינות" – הושקה ביום
ד', ה- 21 במרץ 2007, יום המסמל את תחילת האביב, עונה חמימה ופורחת
<הנמצאת בין עונת הקיץ החמה ועונת החורף הקרה. האביב הוא תקופת התחדשות.
<מה שהיה חבוי, ישן שנת חורף או חיכה בשקט פורץ קדימה בשיר הלל ליופיים
<ונדיבותם של החיים, קורא לחידוש זרע השלום הטמון, מקודד, ברוח האדם.
<אני רואה בדמיוני את 'וסטיה' כנשר הנוסק בשמי פלסטין פורש כנף חברתית
<המתמקדת בצדקה והתנדבות וכנף פוליטית המתמקדת בממשל טוב וביושר.
הרעיון של 'וסטיה' איננו חדש.
התלמוד מצהיר: "התורה יכולה להידמות לשני שבילים, אחד של אש, האחר של
שלג. פנה לכיוון אחד ותמות מחום: פנה לאחר ותמות מקור. מה עליך לעשות?
הלך במרכז".
"נועם התנהגותכם ייוודע נא לכל אדם." (האגרת אל הפיליפים 4:5)
במבוא שלו למתינות נוצרית, ג'וזף הול, הבישוף של נורוויץ' (1574-1656)
כותב: "מתינות היא חוט המשי שעובר דרך מחרוזת הפנינים של כל המידות
הטובות."
הקוראן הקדוש מצהיר: "בראנו לך קהילה מתונה." "לפיכך עשינו אתכם אומה
<מאוזן היטב." (זהו פסוק מספר 143 בסורת הפרה שיש בה 286 פסוקים הממקמים
<את הפסוק הזה באמצע.) ואחת המובאות המפורסמות יותר של הנביא מוחמד היא:
"הדרך הטובה ביותר לנהל עניינים הנה מתינות."
פילוסופים רבים תומכים במתינות. אפיקטטוס (שנת 60 לספירת הנוצרים) מייעץ:
"בצר את עצמך בשביעות רצון; כי זוהי מצודה שאין לכבשה;"
קטיטוס (55-120) מזהיר: "גילוי לב ורוחב לב, אם אינם מרוככים בידי
מתינות, מובילים להרס;"
פלוטרכוס (46-120 לספירת הנוצרים) מצהיר: "מתינות הנה הטובה ביותר,
ולהימנע מכל קיצונות."
כמו המונח "יום השוויון" <בין היום ללילה, ג'. כ., 'וסטיה' עוסקת
באיזון. באביב ובסתיו, השמש נמצאת בנקודת האיזון, במרכז. על מנת להפעיל
שלום וצדק באקלים הנוכחי של פחד ואלימות גוברים, על האדם לתבוע מחדש את
האיזון הזה בין אהבה לשנאה, בין ידידות לעוינות, בין ייאוש לתקווה.
וסטיה מאמצת מצע הממזג פסוקים מן הקוראן, המהללים את התכונות הטובות של
שלום, מתינות וסובלנות, עם קריאות למשא ומתן לשלום עם ישראל וחיפוש אחר
פתרונות למשבר הכלכלי, החברתי והפוליטי החריף שמכה בחברה הפלסטינית.
'וסטיה' הנה המפלגה הדתית המוסלמית הראשונה המצדדת ביישוב שָלֵו, תוך משא
ומתן, של הסכסוך הישראלי-פלסטיני ובחברה סובלנית, דמוקרטית מבית.
הפלסטינים גאים במורשתם המוסלמית ומכבדים את הזהות הדתית של דתות אחרות
כמו היהדות והנצרות. 'וסטיה' שותפה לערכים רבים הטמונים בכל הדתות ואלה
חלק מהותי במצע שלה. היא מכוונת לשביל הזהב של פוליטיקה דתית בין
מוסלמים, נוצרים ויהודים. היא מהווה חלק מדו שיח היסטורי שהחל מזמן, לגשר
על פער בין שתי תרבויות – בין תרבות המבוססת על המקרא והתורה לתרבות
המבוססת על הקוראן.
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יזמת ה'וסטיה' שואפת לטפח תרבות של צדק ואיזון שתמשוך את המצביעים
הפלסטינים שהנם אנשי מרכז באמונותיהם הדתיות והפוליטיות. בטיפוח דו קיום
וסובלנות' 'וסטיה' שואפת לתמוך בתרבות בה ילדים פלסטינים לא יגדלו עם
ספרות של שנאה ואלימות, אלא יפרחו בתרבות בה הם יכולים להתקיים יחד
בשלום, בטחון, שגשוג ושלווה.
'וסטיה' מתמקדת בביסוס עצמה כתנועה הנוטלת על עצמה עבודה התנדבותית,
יוצרת עבודות חדשות ואפשרויות כלכליות. צדקה והתנדבות – זהו האיסלאם.
'וסטיה' מאמינה באמונה שלמה שבעתיד תהיה התנועה מסוגלת לרוץ בבחירות
ולמשוך די קולות להפוך למציאות בחיים החברתיים, הכלכליים והפוליטיים של
העם הפלסטיני. כבר עתה, מלומדים מוסלמים רבים בעולם הערבי ומוסלמים החיים
בארצות אחרות מצדדים בכיוון הזה, המשדר לעולם דימוי חיובי של האיסלאם.
אנו מאמינים ש'וסטיה' תהפוך בסופו של דבר לקולו של הרוב הדומם של כל
המוסלמים, כמו גם נוצרים ויהודים. אנו זורעים את הזרעים הללו כדי שהדורות
<הבאים יוכלו לזכות בעתיד טוב יותר.
مبادرة فلسطينية اسلامية جديدة تختار الوسطية منارة لها يعلن تأسيسها الدكتور محمد سليمان الدجاني الاستاذ المحاضر في جامعة القدس
حركة فلسطينية جديدة تسمى :الوسطية ، وهو مصطلح مأخوذ من القرآن الكريم في قوله تعالى: وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطاً لِّتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيداً.﴾ وويعطي الدليل على ذلك خياره في الموقع الوسطي لهذه الآية في سورة البقرة فهي الآية 143 في حين يبلغ مجموع عدد الآيات في هذه السورة 286 آية وبذلك يأتي موقعها في وسط السورة تماما. ونقل عن الرسول الكريم (صلى الله عليه وسلم) أنه فسر الوسط في الآية بمعنى «العدل».
ولفظ الوسطية إصطلاح مأخوذ من كلمة (وسط) ووسط الدائرة مركزها. وهي تستعمل في معان عدة، فتأتي بمعنى: الخير والعدل والرحمة والتوازن والتكامل والانسجام والاعتدال والاستقامة والسماحة. ويقال: شيء وسط أي بين الجيد والرديء او بين الإفراط والتفريط او الجبن والتهور أو البُخْل والاسراف. كما أن الوسطية ثقافة في الخلق والسلوك، صفاتها الرأفة والرحمة والرقة والاحسان مقابل الكره والبغض والقسوة والجور والطغيان.
وجاء اعلان انطلاقة المبادرة يوم الاربعاء الموافق 21 اذار 2007 ، الذي هو اول ايام الربيع ويرمز ذلك إلى بداية فصل الربيع ، موسم الدفء والأزدهار والمحبة، وهو فصل يقع ما بين فصل الصيف الحار وفصل الشتاء القارص. فصل الربيع هو فصل التجديد من كان نائما في سبات عميقة طيلة فصل الشتاء أو أنتظر في سكون حتى يتتسنى له التقدم بأغنية تهليل للحياة العارمة وينادي من اجل تجديد الحياة ونمو سنابل السلام المدفونة في روح الأنسان .
أنني أرى في خيالي الوسطية كنسر يحلق في سماء فلسطين فارشا جناحيه من جهة جناح يغطي النشاطات الاجتماعية والتي تتمحور على الصدق والتعاون والعمل التطوعي وجناح يغطي السياسة ويسعى للوصول الى السلطة بالطرق الشرعية الديمقراطية لضمان الحكم النزيه والعادل .
ومفهوم الوسطية في الفكر العالمي يقوم على مبادئ الاعتدال ومجافاة التطرف والرديكالية. ويرى العديد من المفكرين أن الاعتدال والطريق الوسط هو الافضل في جميع الأمور وبانها أنبل هدية سماوية. وقلعة منيعة تعطي ديمومة لكافة الأمور. فقال ثيوجنيس (570-490 قبل الميلاد): "لا تكن مفرطا بالحماسة. الاعتدال هو الافضل في جميع الأمور." وذكر يوريبيديس في كتابه ميديا (484-406 ق. م.): "الإعتدال هو أنبل هدية سماوية." واكد ذلك المفكر اليوناني افلاطون (427–347 ق. م.) في كتابه القوانين الذي رسم فيه خطة لتنظيم دولة مثالية (يوتوبيا). واعتبر افلاطون الاعتدال والتروي والحصافة من القيم السياسية العليا وثبتها على رأس الفضائل السياسية. ويرى بلاوتوس (254-184 ق. م.): "في كافة الامور، الطريق الوسط هو الآفضل." ونصح ايبكتيتوس(60 م.): "حصن نفسك بميزة الاعتدال فهي قلعة منيعة." وأكد بلوتارخ (46-120 م.): " الاعتدال وتجنب التطرف هو الأفضل." وقال سينيكا: "الاعتدال يعطي ديمومة لكافة الأمور." وجاء في التلمود: " التوراة تشبه طريقين احدهما نار والاخر ثلج. خذ الاتجاه الاول فتموت من الحر وخذ الاتجاه الاخر فتموت من البرد. ما العمل؟ اسعى في الطريق الوسط." كما جاء في الدعاء: "ربي، لا تمنحني الغنى الوفير ولا الفقر المدقع." وجاء في الانجيل: "دع اعتدالك معروف لدى جميع البشر." وقال بهاء الله:"الإعتدال في حميع الامور أمر محبب."
تنحو الوسطية كمفهوم فكري بعيدا عن التطرف في الأسلوب وفي الوسائل التي نتبعها للوصول الى الأهداف المرسومة.وفي حين يتخذ نمط التطرف نهجا تصعيديا للأزمات والمشكلات في المجتمع بهدف تحقيق الأهداف وخاصة تغيير أنظمة الحكم والاستيلاء على السلطة السياسية، يتبنى نمط الوسطية نهج تفاعلا ايجابيا مع تطور الأحداث لإحتواء الأزمات عن طريق إيجاد حلول جذرية للمشكلات القائمة، مما يدعم قواعد الديمقراطية والأمن والسلام على المستويات المحلية والإقليمية والدولية.
وعند طرح السؤال: كيف نواجه تحديات عالم اليوم؟ يكون الجواب الشافي بأننا نواجهه بتبني منهج الوسطية الذي يقوم على الشورى والسماحة واليسروالعدل ، وكافة القيم والمبادئ المنسجمة مع الفكر والمنطق والعدل والتوازن والحكمة.
نحن نؤمن أن الوسطية في نهاية المطاف سوف تصبح صوت الاغلبية المسلمة والمسيحية واليهودية. نحن نزرع البذوراليوم لاجل أجيال المستقبل لكي يعيشوا في عالم أفضل .
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WASATIA BOOKLET TRANSLATED TO HEBREW
I am glad to announce that PAVE THE WAY FOUNDATION has kindly translated the Wasatia booklet to Hebrew.
If interested to have a copy please write me: mohddajani@gmail.com
WASATIA Calls upon Hamas to Protect Gazan Christians
WASATIA Calls upon Hamas to Protect Gazan Christians
A series of Anti-Christian attacks on the Christian community, schools
and churches in the Gaza Strip have been increasing since Hamas took
full control of the area in June 2007. Recently, masked gunmen torched and
looted the Rosary Sisters School and the Latin Church using
rocket-propelled grenades to storm the entrances of the school and
church destroying everything inside, including the cross, the holy
Bible, furniture and equipment.
Al-Wasatia appeals to Hamas to make a serious effort to halt such
attacks on Christians in Gaza and to protect Christians who are being
targeted by Moslem radicals and extremists because of their faith.
Al-Wasatia expresses deep concern over these attacks on Christians in
light of the absence of law and order in the Gaza Strip.
الوسطية
بصراحة أنا لم أكن أعلم بوجود مثل هذه المبادرة وبالاخص هي مبادرة فلسطينية والتي تتخذ
الدين وأيات القران الكريم مرجعا لخلق طريق بعيد عن العنف والكراهية ومحاولة العيش بسلام خاصة أن الوضع القائم يحتم على الجميع التروي في القرارات لاننا نحن شعبين نعيش في بلد واحد وعلينا النظر للمستقبل هل بالامكان اذا كنا ممشاركين في الوسطية واستعملنا مفهوم الوسطية بشكل سلمي الرأفة والرحمة والعدل بالامكان أن نتجنب المشاكل وأحتوائها حتى نطمح لغد رغيد ملئوه السلام العادل
www.wasatia.info
Please check our website:www.wasatia.info
Also join our group on : www.facebook.com
All the best
See you for the next discussion on 4/10/07: Labor & Disability
Stephanie
Report on Dr. Dajani
ECI J-M meeting on 16th of September was dedicated to Dr. Dajani's lecture about Wasatia. Many people came to listen - we will be happy to see them again, in future ECI meetings!
Dr. Dajani talked about his own development, from a radical student who supported the Fatach in his youth to ha person who seeks dialog and mid-ground.
Wasatia isn't a political movement, he explained, but a social one.
ד"ר דג'אני דיבר על התפתחותו האישית, מסטודנט ראדיקלי שתומך בפת"ח בנעוריו לאדם המבקש דיאלוג
ואת שביל הזהב.
וסטיה אינה תנועה פוליטית, הסביר, אלא חברתית.
כשנשאל כיצד ישראלים יכולים לעזור ענה שעליהם להיות חיוביים בעניין קולות ברחוב הפלסטיני החותרים לדיאלוג ולתמך בהם.
Meeting
ECI J-M meeting on 16th of September was dedicated to Dr. Dajani's lecture about Wasatia. Many people came to listen - we will be happy to see them again, in future ECI meetings!
Dr. Dajani talked about his own development, from a radical student who supported the Fatach in his youth to ha person who seeks dialog and mid-ground.
Wasatia isn't a political movement, he explained, but a social one.
When asked how Isralis can help he said that they should be positive towards voices in the Palestenian street that seek dialog and support them.
Thank you Todah Shukran for your kind hospitality
As I sat in the sitting room of Ms. Kitov's home speaking to more than 30 Israeli Jews on Wasatia as cited in the Holy Quran, I kept wondering if the time would come when a Moslem in Gaza, Nablus, Jenin, Hebron, Amman, Kuwait, Riyadh, Cairo, Damascus......would host a Jew in his home to explain to Moslem audience his/her Jewish religion, values, traditions, and cuture.
הפגישה ב-16.9.07
הפגישה של קבוצת אמנת כדור הארץ ישראל ב-16 בספטמבר הוקדשה להרצאתו של ד"ר דג'אני על וסטיה. אנשים רבים באו לשמוע - נהיה מאושרים לראותם שוב, בפגיש/ות עתידיות של אתר אמנת כדור הארץ!
ד"ר דג'אני דיבר על התפתחותו האישית, מסטודנט ראדיקלי שתומך בפת"ח בנעוריו לאדם המבקש דיאלוג
ואת שביל הזהב.
וסטיה אינה תנועה פוליטית, הסביר, אלא חברתית.
כשנשאל כיצד ישראלים יכולים לעזור ענה שעליהם להיות חיוביים בעניין קולות ברחוב הפלסטיני החותרים לדיאלוג ולתמוך בהם.
Peace to both the Jews and the Muslims!
Stephanie
Peace
Let us hope that Ramadan and the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, begin at the same time is a sign for peace, saalam, shalom.
Ramadan Mubarak
Shanah Tovah U'metukah.
peace for the new year
Rosh Hashana is the head of a new year, therefore, we say: Shana Tova U'Metuka. So, we realy pray and hope, that the following year will bring for us good health, happiness, PEACE and LOVE among all the people in the wolrd and in this area specifically.Let's hope that we shall be able to maintain RESPECT for one another, helping one another overcoming the anger, hunger and animality we all possess inherit deep in our lives- (a Buddhist consept of the 10 wolrds of Human structure).We have to learn how to accept one another with our differences only then can we hope for a sweet year to come.,
SHANA TOVA U'METUKA TO ALL OF US
PNINA
Prof. Can you tell us about
Prof. Can you tell us about your journey from being a radical student
leader and FATAH member in Beirut from the mid 1960s to the mid 1970s
to becoming a moderate peace activist from the mid 1990s to the
present? What specific events were instrumental in changing your
radical views and steering you in the wasatia middle of the road
direction? What role did education play in this shift if any?
Thanks
Zeina Barakat
In their memory
I was raised in a moderate Moslem secular home in the Old City of Jerusalem. Before 1948 we were living in Lower Bakaa and my father had Christian, Jewish, and Moslem friends; never knowing the difference between them. Though she did not pray, my mother was a devout Moslem. She read the Holy Quran and tried to abide by Islamic teachings and values. I went to a Quaker school for my elementary and secondary education, the Friends School in Ramallah, where its Dean Fareed Tabri, used to read in the morning assembly meetings from the Quran and the Bible. This left profound impact on my personality to accept and respect other religions. My hero at the time was John Kennedy.
I joined the American University of Beirut in 1964 to study engineering but my world was turned upside down by the June 1967 Arab defeat and I joined Fatah who raised the slogan: "Armed struggle is the only way to Liberate Palestine". I became very radicalized; my hero was Che Guevara and my slogan was: "Either us or them" and "If we cant beat them, take Sampson example and let the Temple come crumbling over all our heads"..
However, in 1975 and for many reasons one of them my dismay with Fatah leadership, I decided to divorce politics and marry the academia and since then I have been happily married with my second wife.
In 1975 I went to the United States to continue my higher education. Getting out of the forest helped me see things in perspective and I took advantage of my stay in the United States to study, read, and learn. I got a masters degree from Eastern Michigan University in social sciences, and a doctorate degree from the University of South Carolina in political science. In order to reman in the United States, I had to decide whether to marry or to go for another doctorate degree. I chose the later, joining the University of Texas at Austin where in 1983 I got my second doctorate degree in Government.
During my stay in the United States, I did not have much contacts with Jews and I avoided talking to Jews and Israelis. In my mind, they still remained my enemy who usurped my land and evicted my people.
In 1985 I was granted a pardon from late King Hussein allowing me to return to Jordan and my Jordanian passport was revalidated.
In 1993 my father who was suffering from cancer at the time succeeded eventually to obtain for me a family reunion permit to return to my homeland. Crossing the Allenby Bridge was a traumaic experience for me returning to Jerusalem after more than two decades and a half. In the beginning I did not know how to handle living among 'my enemy' . My father tried to ease this transitional process by introducing me to his Jewish friends who tried to make me see things from their own perspective. However, the most important event that affected me profoundly was accomanying my father to the Hadassah Hospital in Ein Karem for his chemotherapy treatment or to the Hadassah Hospital near the Hebrew University for operating on him to remove cancer from his stomach.. . There I saw the human face of my enemy where doctors and nurses treated my father not as an Arab or a Palestinian but as a patient, as a sick person who needed medical care... I looked around the hospital and saw many Palestinian patients being treated with care and sympathy...This personal experience transformed my view to "Us and Them"... and I became a peace activist with Gandhi as my hero...
My peace efforts are in memory of my parents and all those who helped open my eyes to see the right path...
May peace prevail one day...
SPEECHLESS!
I've always known about Dr. Mohammad's history and his struggle with the occupation but till reading this, it never really struck me that it took him 25 long years to come to Jerusalem and accept the idea of peace with the Israelies after living with him for so long bringing me up and raising me in believing that peace is the only route to take in life - the only successful method to use with people around you. I am speechless!
peace and war
a touching story that prevailed between peace and war between the two nations, I hope that we may learn from this experiance and it will pave the way for more mutual understanding between the two people in conflict.
wasatia
Wasatia adheres to a moral platform that places justice, rights, and peace at top of its priorities. It maintains that both sides in conflict have been wronged and deserve mutual recognition, legitimization and accommodation. Creativity and imagination play a key role in bringing both conflicting parties to the table to move ahead toward forgiveness and reconciliation. Wasatia calls for a negotiated settlement and rejects violence and terrorism. Its position is based on the premise that out of the ashes of decades of conflict, pain and suffering, a mutually-accepted win-win compromise will emerge.
The Golden Mean in Greek Plays from a theater critic
I am a lover of theater. I'm hooked because I'm a theater reviewer. One of my favorite historical periods is ancient Greece. The Greek plays enact the themes of moderation, of reasonable resolution eternally, it seems. Yet I never tire of seeing them, rereading them, reliving them when the plays are well acted. In May 2006 I felt privileged to see a superb production of Aeschylus' "The Persians" at the Shakespeare Theatre in Washington D.C.
The play, presented in 472 B.C., shocked Athenians. It forced them to relive their greatest naval victory, in 480 B.C., at Salamis, told from the point of view of their defeated enemy, the Persians. The playwright Aeschylus made the Persian characters sympathetic and human as well before an Athenian audience that had lost at least one family member or friend in the battle. Why remind the Athenians of such suffering? And only 8 years after the celebrated victory?
Most certainly, accounts from other historians of the day say Aeschylus wrote it for patriotism, to instill pride, to show how one tiny city state defied and triumphed over the most powerful empire in the world. But also embedded in the play's action is a warning.
In the play, the Persian emperor Darius warns his people, "Never squander the grace of good fortune in lusting for yet more." Aeschylus implies that Darius could be speaking to the Athenians as well. Athens now, eight years later, and in the future, must not make the same mistakes the Persians made, Aeschylus seems to say.
Already in 472 B.C. Athens was abandoning moderation and making a mistake by forcing unwilling city states to join the Delian League, dedicated to defending each other against a Persian return. But that League was turning from defense to empire-building, to greed for power for the sake of power. Ironically, this rise of an Athenian Empire rekindled the rivalry with Sparta. Years of warfare, famine and plague followed and eventually forced Athens to abandon democracy in 411.
Sound familiar? Oh, why does history have to repeat itself? The theater is like a mirror that forces us to face the worst mistakes our leaders make, the foolishness of empire building. Moderation begins with understanding.
Thank you for this permission to speak. Rosalind Lacy MacLennan
on Moderation
Your concluding sentence is very important: Moderation begins with understanding; and I believe that understanding begins with trust. We need to trust in order to understand. These are recurring themes in the concept of wasatia.
There is a proverb in Arabic that says: Happy is the person who learns from the experiences of others; and miserable is the person who learns from his own experiences. The past can teach us many valuable lessons but will we adopt and benefit from these lessons or will our arrogance and ignorance blind us from seeing what is already there in front of us.
Earth Charter
The Earth Charter asks us to "recognize that peace is the wholeness created by the right relationships with oneself, other persons, other cultures, other life, Earth, and the larger whole of which all are a part." 16f
I think that Midground - Wasatia -- is about this "right" relationship. Finding it. Keeping it. Preserving it. All of this takes self-discipline and a open heart. Would I be correct?
Stephanie
Dialogue between civilizations
Islam, like Judaism and Christianity before it, declares the virtue of wasatia (moderation) to be an integral part of religion. Thus, the Wasatia dialogue comes as part of the historic dialogue that has started long time ago to bridge the gap between three civilizations - between the two civilizations based on the Bible and the Torah and the third civilization based on the Quran.
Dialogue between Civilizations
That's interesting. The history books certainly don't show this side. Could you give us some examples of how Islam, in the past, instilled moderation? Through self-discipline? through example? Saladin is great example of course.
How do you find it again, especially today when others, both Palestinian and Israelis are so angry?
Certainly all three have been zealous, but also accomodating as well at other times, throughout the ages, isn't that right? Where do we find the middle ground together?
Stephanie
The Wasatia Rainbow
It has been said that it takes both rain and sunshine ro make a rainbow. In a similar way, it took both fanaticism and submission to make wasatia. Though the winds of adversity is trying to blow our values away, but our values are so strong and vigorous that they will keep spreading and growing to new heights.
Midground
Values are extremely important but I think the self discipline to resolve conflict peaceably in the face of injustice -- this is a strenghth that needs to be nurtured.
Stephanie
Wasatia
Wasatia is a movement that focuses on the Islamic doctrines of centrism, moderation, justice, balance, tolerance, and fairness. Wasatia comes from the Arabic term "wasat" meaning "middle of the road" or "center of the circle." It connotates a balance of extremes-- between rich and poor, high and low, empty and full, courage and cowardice. Its English equivalent is "midground" and its meaning in the Qur'an is justice and goodness. Above all the concept of wasatia emphasizes the avoidance of extremes, and the rejection of fanaticism and radicalism – a lesson taught as well by Christianity and Judaism.
Islam calls on Muslims to be moderates and to take mid-ground positions in compliance with the Holy Quran (Baqarah Surah):
{And so we have created you a midground nation.}
Notably, this is verse is number 143 of the Cow Surah which falls exactly in the middle of the (al-Baqarah) Surah which contains 286 verses.)
Wasatia teaches us that a better way to resolve our conflicts or differences is through understanding, dialogue, and negotiations to achieve a win-win situatiion; and that out of the ashes of agony, pain, and suffering, a mutually-accepted win-win compromise will emerge.
Liberal democratic values of equity, tolerance, justice, liberty, pluralism, the rule of law, and respect for civil and human rights, have comparable values in Islam, and many surahs in the Holy Quran calls on Muslems to practice such values..
As children of God, Moslems, Christians and Jews are meant to coexist and to thrive together
Wasatia beginnings
How did Wasatia begin?
Stephanie
wasatia beginnings
My house overlooks the Israeli Nebi Yacoub checkpoint that separates Dahiet al-Barid and al-Ram neigbourhoods from Jerusalem. Last year during the month of Ramadan, I was watching from my balcony a huge crowd of West Bank Palestinians who wanted to cross the checkpoint to go to Jerusalem to pray in al- Haram al-Sherif. The Israeli soldiers employed horses to push them back, threw at them gas grenades but to no avail. I was expecting a violent clash to occur, but instead, sanity prevailed. A deal was struck by which the fasting Moslem Palestinians handed their identity cards at the checkpoint, the Israeli army provided the buses allowing them to cross to Jerusalem to pray. Later in the day, the buses brought them back. They took their identity cards and went home.
Here, a conflict was resolved peacefully in which both sides got what they wanted - a win win situation.
As I looked at the religious crowdrefusing to budge but at the same time rejecting the use of violence, I wondered, "Who represents those people?"
The idea of creating wasatia then came to my mind to unify and represent the silent majority which is religious but are moderate who would seek a rational approach to resolve their conflict using dialogue and negotiations, rather than radicalsm and violence.
When I started to spread the message, it was received enthusiastically and then I knew that I am on the right path.
Blessings
Mohammed, I thank you for sharing this remarkable and inspiring story.
I also wish to send my blessings for a new initiative that shows how careful observation with deep thought may bring new changes.
"Representing the people, is a job for the people"
Listening and discussing the burning issues of our region with, Palestinian, Israeli Jordanian and international scholars, I also came to the conclusion that a strong leadership for the people and with the surrounding countries is the next logical step for the Palestinian people.
I do have many unanswered questions such as: what defines Palestinians? if there is a strong national identity what is its paradigms? - These are just a few examples. Naturally, the same Q are also pointed at Israel's stand point regarding West bank and Gaza, minority groups in Israel and relationship with\to neighbors.
I find you statements to be accurate with the right feel and the right timing.
All the Best,
Josef Major
Palestinian Identity
More than a strong or charismatic leadership Palestinian need visionery leadership to guide their rocky path to a new future. What defines Palestinians is their national identity and their aspirations to establish a national homeland. In the 1950s and 1960s they emphasized their Arab identity. In the 1970s and 1980s they felt strong about their Palestinian national identity.In the absence of a political entity - a Palestinian state- they are no resorting to their religious Islamic identity.
So in their journey searching for a national homeland, the Palestinians moved from feeling strong about their Arab identity, then their Palestinian identity, and later their Islamic identity.
Welcome to our discussion!
ברוכים הבאים לדיון שלנו!
סטפני טאנסי וצוות אמנת כדוה"א בישראל
أهلاً في كل واحد في حوارنا
ستفاني تانزي وفريق
ECI
Stephanie
החשיבות שבמתינות
אני חושב, שמתינות היא המפתח להתקדמות לקראת שלום בישראל ואכן בעולם כולו. מנקודת מבט זו, ייסוד מפלגה, המבוססת על מתינות מוסלמית, "וסטיה",הוא בהחלט הדרך להתקדמות. על מנת לפרוץ את מעגל השנאה,אנו זקוקים לחזון רחב דיו כדי לבנות קהילה, שתחבוק כל אחד. עלינו להעריך כל יחיד ללא משים לדת, מעמד, גזע או שייכות. בכל אחת מהדתות הגדולות, יכולים אנו למצוא זרמים של מתינות (הקבלה- ביהדות, הסופיים- באיסלם, הגנוסטים- בנצרות וסוטרת הלוטוס- בבודהיזם), כולם מצביעים על הערך האוניברסלי והדרך להארה של כל אחד ואחת. ככל שנקדים להיווכח בתלות ההדדית שלנו, כך נוכל מהר יותר לבנות קהילות ברות קיימא במזרח התיכון ובעולם כולו. מישהו פעם אמר "כל החשכה שבעולם לא תוכל להכחיד את אורו של נר אחד". עלינו למצוא את האומץ לדבוק בשביל הזהב ולהתעלם מהקיצוניים השואפים להפריד בינינו. בתשובה לציניקנים החושבים, ששלום אינו אפשרי, עלינו להצביע על דוגמתה של אירלנד, מדינה משגשגת בשלום ובשפע, לאחר מאות שנים של שנאה.
דניס מרימסקי
the importance of moderation
I think that moderation is the key to moving forward towards peace in Israel and indeed anywhere in the world. From this perspective,founding a party based on Islamic moderation, Wasatia is definitely the way forward.To break the circle of hatred, we need to have sufficient vision to build a community that will embrace everyone. We must be able to value each human being regardless of their religion, staus, race, or affiliations.In each of the great religions, we can find streams of moderation (the Kabala in Judaism, the Sufis in Islam, the Gnostics in Christianity and the Lotus Suttra in Buddhism).all pointing to the universal worth, and the way to enlighten each individual.The sooner we realize our interdependence, the faster we wil be able to build sustainable communities both in the Middle East and throughout the world.Somebody once said that "All the darkness in the world cannot extinguish the light of a single candle".We must find the courage to follow the middle way and ignore the extremists who wish to keep everyone apart.In answer to the cynics who think that peace is impossible, we should point out the example of Ireland , a country flourishing in peace and prosperity, after centuries of hatred.
Dennis Merimsky